Alphalan 2 Mg Tablets

Dr. Emily Brown

Dr. Ryan Mitchell

SKU

CMS2959

USA Brand Name

Alphalan

Strength

2mg

Generic Name

Melphalan

Manufacturer

Natco Pharma

## Alphalan 2 Mg Tablet (Melphalan)

## What Is The Generic Name For Alphalan 2 Mg Tablet:

Melphalan is the generic version for Alphalan 2 mg Tablet

## Which USA Brand is Equivalent To Alphalan 2 Mg Tablet (Melphalan):

Alphalan

## About Alphalan 2 Mg Tablet (Melphalan)

Alphalan 2 mg Tablet contains an active ingredient, Melphalan , which is used in the treatment of ovarian cancer and multiple myeloma. Ovarian cancer is cancer in which there is uncontrolled growth of cells of the ovaries in women. As the ovaries secrete hormones, ovarian cancer can lead to severe menstrual problems. Ovarian cancer usually occurs after menopause, between 50 years & 60 years of age. Multiple myeloma is a form of cancer which begins in plasma cells, a type of white blood cell. These cells are part of your immune system that helps protect the body from germs & other harmful substances. In time, myeloma cells collect in the bone marrow & in the solid parts of bones. This medicine is available at all the leading pharmacy, drugstores, & medical supply stores & must be taken strictly by doctor’s prescription only.

## Manufacturer :

Natco Pharma Ltd. is one of the leading pharmaceutical companies which manufacture Alphalan 2 mg Tablet.

## Strength :

Alphalan 2 mg Tablet contains an active constituent, Melphalan. It is obtainable in other substitutes also at all the leading online pharmacy, drugstores, and medical supply stores.

## What Are The Uses Of The Alphalan 2 Mg Tablet (Melphalan):

Alphalan 2 mg Tablet is used in the treatment in following conditions:

Multiple Myeloma

Ovarian Cancer

## How Alphalan 2 Mg Tablet (Melphalan) Works:

Alphalan 2 mg Tablet has an active ingredient; Melphalan is an antineoplastic in the class of alkylating agents. They prevent tumor growth by cross-linking guanine bases in DNA double-helix strands – directly attacking DNA. This makes the strands unable to uncoil & separate. As this is essential in DNA replication, the cells can no longer divide. Additionally, these drugs add methyl or other alkyl groups onto molecules where they do not belong which in turn inhibits their correct utilization by base pairing & causes a miscoding of DNA.

## Before You Use Alphalan 2 Mg Tablet (Melphalan):

Make sure that:

You are not allergic to Melphalan

You are not having any serious Disease

Your doctor must be learned about your medicinal history like your pre- existing disease, surgeries & Medications, Supplements, Food Habits, lifestyle, etc.

## What Should You Avoid While Taking Alphalan 2 Mg Tablet (Melphalan):

You should avoid taking alcohol

You should avoid driving

You should avoid taking live vaccination

You should avoid taking Medicines without prescriptions

## When Not To Use Alphalan 2 Mg Tablet (Melphalan):

You should not take Alphalan 2 mg Tablet if you:

Have ever noticed any Allergy/Hypersensitivity

Have liver problems

Have kidney problems

Are pregnant

Have infections

Are breastfeeding

## Tell Your Doctor If You:

Have Allergy to the Tablet

Are taking Alcohol or Other Drugs

Have Liver disease

Have secondary Malignancies

Have bone marrow suppression

Have infections

## Dosage:

Alphalan 2 mg Tablet contains an active ingredient, Melphalan, which is used in the treatment of ovarian cancer and multiple myeloma. This medicine is available in different substitutes & strengths & has got to be purchased or given on doctor’s prescription only. You must consult your physician for adjustment of dosage & time of the medicine because age and severity of the disease differ from person to person and it can only be best judged by your doctor.

Adults are advised to take Alphalan 2 mg Tablet at a fixed time without food as instructed by your Doctor. You must take Alphalan 2 mg Tablet regularly on time for better results.

## How Much Of The Alphalan 2 Mg Tablet (Melphalan) to Be Used:

As Alphalan 2 mg Tablet is available in different strengths and alternatives, Patients are always advised to follow their doctor’s prescriptions and instructions to take Alphalan 2 mg Tablet. You must not take the Tablet on your own & for longer period than recommended by doctor.

## How To Take The Alphalan 2 Mg Tablet (Melphalan):

Take Alphalan 2 mg Tablet in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. swallow the whole tablet. You are suggested not to chew, crush or break the Tablet. Alphalan 2 mg Tablet is to be taken empty stomach, but it is better to take it at a fixed time.  You must drink at least two to three quarts of fluid every 24 hours, unless you are instructed otherwise.

## For How Long Should You Continue Using Alphalan 2 Mg Tablet (Melphalan):

You are always advised to take Alphalan 2 mg Tablet as prescribed. Do not start/stop using this medicine yourself. You must strictly follow all the directions given by your doctor. You must not take the Tablet in larger or smaller quantity or for longer period than suggested by your doctor.

## Overdose :

You must seek medical emergency treatment and/ or contact your medical doctor instantly in case of any overdose symptoms. Emergency treatment will be initiated immediately by your medical doctor if they observe overdose symptoms.

## Missed Dose:

The missed dosage of the Tablet should be administered as soon as possible. You must strictly skip the missed dosage if it is already time for your next planned dosage. It is advised not to double the dosage of the treatment to make up for the missed dosage.

## What Are The Side Effects Of The Alphalan 2 Mg Tablet (Melphalan):

Nausea

Vomiting

Stomatitis (Inflammation of the mouth)

Anemia (low number of red blood cells)

Hair loss

Low blood platelets

Diarrhea

Decreased white blood cell count

Itching and rash

Rapid or irregular heartbeat

Shortness of breath

Unusual bleeding or bruising

## What Are The Common Drug Interactions:

Few medicines have been reported to interact with Alphalan 2 mg Tablet. These interactions may generate some needless or adverse effects and/or cause your drug not to work properly. You must always have a conversation with your doctor if you are taking other prescription/ Supplements so that well planned medication can be given. It interacts with the following medicines:

Leflunomide

Live attenuated vaccines and related products

Etanercept

Adalimumab

Clozapine

It can also interact with following disease condition:

Infections

Kidney Disease

Bone marrow suppression

## Warning And Precaution:

Alphalan 2 mg Tablet can worsen the conditions like:

Allergy

Kidney/ Liver disease

Alphalan 2 mg Tablet is not recommended for use in children under 18 years of age

You must use a reliable contraceptive method to prevent pregnancy while you are on this medication

You must regularly get your blood tests done to monitor your blood cells , liver and kidney function, and lipid levels during treatment with this medicine

You must avoid exposure to sunlight and use sunscreen lotion and protective clothing

You must not take this medicine if you are pregnant, planning to conceive or breastfeeding

You must not drive or operate heavy machinery at the same time as taking this medicine as it may cause dizziness

Always consult with your medical doctor straight away to get best possible treatment if you are observing any of the above mentioned conditions.

## Things To Remember:

Keep the Alphalan 2 mg Tablet out of reach and sight of the children

This medicine is strictly used with caution for treatment of children

Alphalan 2 mg Tablet is not recommended for pregnant women to use due to high risk of harmful effects on the unborn baby

You must always check up the information in particular written on the leaflet/ insert of the medicine

Always consult your medical doctor if you have any uncertainty in case of the dosage, time & strength of the medicine.

## Indications :

Alphalan 2 mg Tablet should be taken for cancer treatment. Do not take this prescription for longer period than suggested by the medical doctor.

## Storage :

Store the Alphalan 2 mg Tablet at room temperature in dark and dry place. Make sure the Tablet is intact & not damaged while purchasing or storing.